In 2025, the global aviation industry is expected to surpass five billion passengers for the first time, projecting a net profit of $36.6 billion, which will drive global economic growth and increase employment opportunities. The IATA highlights that the recovery of the aviation sector goes hand in hand with decarbonization investments, demonstrating its vital role in the modern economy.
With the surge in demand for air cargo, the booming e-commerce sector and high shipping costs have raised concerns. On one hand, airlines are competing to expand their capacity; on the other hand, industry executives are wary of the e-commerce bubble, emphasizing the importance of traditional customers. It is essential to carefully select transportation methods to balance profits with customer needs.
According to the latest report, the net absorption of the U.S. industrial real estate market reached 29.9 million square feet in the second quarter, indicating an outperforming market, particularly driven by the continued demand for newly constructed logistics facilities, showcasing the industry's resilience and stability.
The Port of Long Beach, as the second busiest port in the United States, not only facilitates extensive trade but also serves as a core of Southern California's economy. Its advanced facilities and convenient transportation make it a key player in international shipping. With continuous growth in throughput, the Port of Long Beach will continue to play a critical role in global trade.
In June, global air freight spot prices continued to decline, with demand surpassing supply for the first time. Country-specific tariff policies have caused market unrest, indicating that the air cargo industry will face more severe challenges in the second half of the year.
The Cushman & Wakefield report indicates that in the second quarter of 2023, the U.S. industrial real estate market remained stable, driven by logistics resilience. There was strong demand for new warehousing facilities; however, the western regions faced negative absorption pressures. It is expected that in the coming years, new supply will continue to exceed absorption until 2027, when the market is forecasted to reverse.
In the second half of 2025, the container shipping market is facing multiple challenges including U.S. tariff policies, the situation in the Red Sea, and fleet growth. Experts suggest that container trade may decline, with ship supply exceeding demand, while the market's volatility and uncertainty will significantly impact capacity and freight rates.
The Port of Los Angeles expects a 10% decrease in container throughput in the second half of this year, primarily due to market changes triggered by U.S. tariff policies against several countries. Despite a strong start to the year, the industry is filled with uncertainty about the future and must remain vigilant.
Container shipping rates continue to decline due to weak demand and supply-demand imbalances. In the short term, rates may decrease further; however, seasonal demand recovery in the second quarter could provide support for rates. At the same time, uncertainties in the global economic landscape and trade policies will continue to influence market trends.
Airbus has completed the production of the first horizontal stabilizer for the A350 freighter at its manufacturing facility in Spain, transferring it to the assembly line in Toulouse. The freighter is expected to enter service in the second half of 2027, and has already received 66 orders, demonstrating strong market demand for this new type of cargo aircraft.
